Whistle Lake Trails Plants and Lichens
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| Whistle Lake Trails Plants and Lichens
Anacortes Community Forest Lands, Washington 
Scientific Names Common Names Status Rpt By
Apiaceae Carrot Family Oenanthe sarmentosa K. Presl ex DC. water parsely OBL 1 Aquifoliaceae Holly Family Ilex aquifolium L. English holly I, UPL 1 Araceae Calla-lily, Arum Family Lysichiton americanus Hultén & St. John swamp lantern, skunk cabbage OBL 1 Asteraceae Daisy Family Mycelis muralis (L.) Dumort. wall-lettuce I, NI 1 = Lactuca muralis (L.) Fresen. Berberidaceae Barberry Family Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. tall Oregon grape UPL 1 Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt. low Oregon grape UPL 1 Betulaceae Birch Family Alnus rubra Bong. red alder FAC 1 Caprifoliaceae Honeysuckle Family Linnaea borealis L. twinflower FACU- 1 Lonicera ciliosa (Pursh) Poir. ex DC. orange honeysuckle UPL 1 Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake snowberry FACU 1 Crassulaceae Stonecrop Family Sedum spathulifolium Hook. broadleaf stonecrop UPL 1 Cupressaceae Cypress Family Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don western redcedar FAC 1 Cyperaceae Sedge Family Carex obnupta Bailey slough sedge OBL 1 Ericaceae Heath Family Arbutus menziesii Pursh Pacific madrone UPL 1 Gaultheria shallon Pursh salal FACU 1 Vaccinium parvifolium Sm. red huckleberry UPL 1 Geraniaceae Geranium Family Geranium robertianum L. herb-Robert I, B, UPL 1 Grossulariaceae Currant Family Ribes divaricatum Dougl. wild or spreading gooseberry FAC 1 Juncaceae Rush Family Luzula DC. woodrush 1 Nymphaeaceae Water-lily Family Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. ssp. polysepala (Engelm.) yellow pond-lily I, OBL 1 E.O. Beal = Nuphar polysepala Engelm. Orchidaceae Orchid Family Goodyera oblongifolia Raf. evergreen orchid FACU- 1 Pinaceae Pine Family Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco Douglas fir FACU 1 Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. western hemlock FACU- 1 Rhamnaceae Buckthorn Family Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper cascara FAC- 1 = Rhamnus purshiana DC.† Rosaceae Rose Family Fragaria virginiana Duchesne ssp. platypetala wild strawberry FACU 1 (Rydb.) Staudt Geum macrophyllum Willd. large-leaved or big-leaved avens FACW- 1 Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. ocean spray UPL 1 Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr. bitter cherry FACU 1 Rosa gymnocarpa Nutt. baldhip rose FACU 1 Rosa nutkana K. Presl Nootka rose FAC 1 Rubus discolor Weihe & Nees Himalayan blackberry I, FACU+ 1 Rubus spectabilis Pursh salmonberry FAC+ 1 Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht. trailing blackberry, dewberry FACU 1 Spiraea douglasii Hook. hardhack FACW 1 Salicaceae Willow Family Populus balsamifera L. ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & black or Northern cottonwood FAC 1 Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw Typhaceae Cat-tail Family Typha latifolia L. cattail OBL 1 Urticaceae Nettle Family Urtica dioica L. stinging nettle I, FAC+ 1
Ferns and Allies
Dennstaedtiaceae Bracken Fern Family Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn bracken fern FACU 1 Dryopteridaceae Wood Fern Family Dryopteris expansa (K. Presl) Fraser-Jenkins & spreading wood-fern facw 1 Jermy
Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl common sword fern FACU 1 Polypodiaceae Polypody Family Polypodium glycyrrhiza D.C. Eat. licorice fern UPL 1
Mosses
Aulacomniaceae Aulacomniaceae Family Aulacomnium androgynum (Hedw.) Schwaegr. lover's moss 1 Brachytheciaceae Brachytheciaceae Family Eurhynchium oreganum (Sull.) Jaeg. Oregon beaked moss 1 Eurhynchium praelongum (Hedw.) Schimp. in slender beaked moss 1 B.S.G.
Isothecium myosuroides Brid. cat-tailed moss 1 Dicranaceae Dicranaceae Family Dicranum (scoparium Hedw)? broom moss 1 Hylocomiaceae Hylocomiaceae Family Hylocomium splendens (Hedw.) Schimp. in B.S.G. step moss, stair-step moss 1 Pleurozium schreberi (Brid.) Mitt. big red stem 1 Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus (Hedw.) Warnst. goose-necked moss, electrified 1 cat's tail moss Leucodontaceae Leucodontaceae Family Dendroalsia abietina (Hook.) Britt. plume moss, fir tree moss 1 Mniaceae Mniaceae Family Leucolepis acanthoneuron (Schwaegr.) Lindb. Menzie's tree moss 1 Plagiomnium T. Kop. plagiomnium moss 1 Neckeraceae Neckeraceae Family Neckera douglasii Hook. Douglas' neckera 1 Plagiotheciaceae Plagiotheciaceae Family Plagiothecium undulatum (Hedw.) Schimp. in wavy-leaved cotton moss 1 B.S.G.
Polytrichaceae Haircap Moss Family Polytrichum commune Hedw. common haircap or hairy-cap moss 1
Lichens
Cladoniaceae Cladoniaceae Family Cladina (mitis (Sandst.) Hustich)? lesser green or yellow reindeer 1 lichen
Cladonia (bellidiflora (Ach.) Schaerer)? toy soldiers 1 Cladonia pyxidata (L.) Hoffm. pebbled pixie-cup 1 Cladonia transcendens (Vainio) Vainio magic or variable pebblehorn 1 Parmeliaceae Parmeliaceae Family Hypogymnia (occidentalis L. Pike)? lattice bone, western tube lichen 1 Parmelia sulcata Taylor powdered shield, waxpaper lichen 1 Platismatia glauca (L.) Culb. & C. Culb. ragbag 1 Tuckermannopsis playtphylla (Tuck.) Hale weathered ruffle 1 = Cetraria platyphylla Tuck. Peltigeraceae Peltigeraceae Family Peltigera britannica (Gyelnik) Holt.-Hartw. & freckle pelt 1 Tonsb. Peltigera membranacea (Ach.) Nyl. dog pelt 1
Report Dates: First reported February 19, 2001. Last updated March 24, 2001. Additions, comments, or questions should be directed to Peter O'Mara at omara@fidalgo.net. Reported By: 1. O'Mara, P. Summary of February 19 and March 5, 2001 observations. Features: This small lake within the Anacortes Community Forest Lands (ACFL) has easy perimeter trails that provide access to wetlands, balds, and rocky areas within lowland forests.
ACFL maps that include directions to the trailhead are available at the Anacortes visitors' center on Commercial Avenue. Plants and lichens listed in this report were observed along trails 20, 205, 22, 21 and 204 around the perimeter of Whistle Lake and past the north edge of Toot Swamp. Notes: Unless otherwise noted, scientific names are from the latest PLANTS database, Version 3.0 (USDA, 1999). Common names are those used regionally (see Goward 1994 and 1999, and McCune, 1997 for lichen common names). Each plant's wetland status was determined by consulting USFWS, 1996, Cooke, 1997, and Weinmann, 1999. Introduced plants are identified in Weinmann, 1999 and in the PLANTS database. Weed status is from the 1999-2000 Washington State Noxious Weed List. The following symbols and acronyms are used in this report:
Wetland status listings in lower case letters indicate a proposed status or one assigned by regional experts. References: Cooke, Sarah, Editor. 1997. A Field Guide to the Common Wetland Plants of Western Washington and Northwest Oregon. Seattle Audubon Society and Washington Native Plant Society.
Forests, Victoria, B.C. Special Report Series 9. 319 pp. Goward, T., B. McCune and D. Meidinger. 1994. The lichens of British Columbia. Illustrated keys. Part 1 - Foliose and squamulose species. B.C. Ministry of Forests, Victoria, B.C. Special Report Series 8. 181 pp. Hickman, James C. (Editor). 1993. The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California. University of California Press. McCune, B. and L. Geiser. 1997. Macrolichens of the Pacific Northwest. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis. 386 pp.
Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1996. National List of Vascular Plant Species that Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary. Available from http:://wetlands.fws.gov/bha/. Washington State Noxious Weed Control Board. 1999. Washington State Noxious Weed List. Weinmann, Fred. 1999. King County Vascular Plants (available from the Washington Native Plant Society). Page of |