| Skipper Richness (Hesperiidae) Along an Altitudinal Gradient in Serra do Mar, Paraná, Brazil.
E Carneiro¹, OHH Mielke¹, MM Casagrande¹, K Fiedler²
¹Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Caixa Postal 19020, 81531-980 Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil. Correspondence email: carneiroeduardo@hotmail.com
²Department of Tropical Ecology & Animal Biodiversity, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, A-1030 Vienna, Austria.
Eduardo Carneiro. Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Caixa Postal 19020, 81531-980 Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil. Phone: 55 (41) 3369-3661. carneiroeduardo@hotmail.com
Supplement 1. List of Hesperiidae species collected at Serra do Mar, Paraná, Brazil. Abbreviations: FOR: forest, ESV: early successional vegetation, GRA: high-altitude grasslands, ANH: Anhangava Mountain, ARA: Araçatuba Mountain, CAR: Caratuva Mountain. *Species typical of grasslands habitats; H Species that present hilltopping behavior.
|
Species
|
Altitudinal Range (m)
|
Veg. Type
|
Mountain
|
|
FOR
|
ESV
|
GRA
|
ANH
|
ARA
|
CAR
|
|
Pyrrhopyginae
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
Elbella hegesippe (Mabille & E. Boullet, 1908)
|
916-1270
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
2
|
HElbella mariae mariae (Hayward, 1941)
|
1034-1440
|
X
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
3
|
HElbella mariae molinai (Hayward, 1941)
|
1860-1860
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
X
|
4
|
HMyscelus amystis epigona (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)
|
1430-1430
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
5
|
HOlafia rocius rocius (Hopffer, 1874)
|
1030-1684
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
6
|
Passova polemon (Hopffer, 1874)
|
1089-1290
|
X
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
7
|
Sarbia xanthippe spixii (Plötz, 1879)
|
911-1435
|
X
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
Pyrginae
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eudamini
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
Aguna asander asander (Hewitson, 1867)
|
945-1152
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
9
|
HAstraptes alardus alardus (Stoll, 1790)
|
1440-1860
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
X
|
10
|
Astraptes elorus (Hewitson, 1867)
|
912-1116
|
X
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
11
|
Astraptes fulgerator fulgerator (Walch, 1775)
|
912-1087
|
X
|
X
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
12
|
Autochton integrifascia (Mabille, 1891)
|
1029-1430
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
13
|
Autochton zarex (Hübner, 1818)
|
911-1119
|
X
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
14
|
Celaenorrhinus eligius punctiger (Burmeister, 1878)
|
1105-1220
|
X
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
|
15
|
Epargyreus exadeus exadeus (Cramer, 1779)
|
1250-1250
|
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
16
|
HEpargyreus socus socus (Hübner, 1825)
|
1440-1440
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
17
|
HNarcosius dosula dosula (Evans, 1952)
|
1434-1439
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
18
|
Oechydrus chersis evelinda (Butler, 1870)
|
911-1095
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
19
|
Phocides pialia pialia (Hewitson, 1857)
|
912-912
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
20
|
HPhocides polybius phanias (Burmeister, 1880)
|
1152-1860
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
21
|
Polygonus leo leo (Gmelin, ([1790])
|
1860-1860
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
X
|
22
|
Polygonus savigny savigny (Latreille, [1824])
|
970-1488
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
23
|
Proteides mercurius mercurius (Fabricius, 1787)
|
1035-1035
|
|
X
|
|
|
X
|
|
24
|
Urbanus dorantes dorantes (Stoll, 1790)
|
1030-1647
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
25
|
Urbanus esta Evans, 1952
|
998-1249
|
X
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
26
|
Urbanus proteus (Linnaeus, 1758)
|
1287-1481
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
27
|
Urbanus teleus (Hübner, 1821)
|
911-1435
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
28
|
*Urbanus zagorus (Plötz, 1880)
|
1367-1367
|
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
|
Pyrgini
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29
|
Achlyodes busirus rioja Evans, 1953
|
912-1103
|
X
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
30
|
Achlyodes mithridates thraso (Hübner, [1807])
|
1014-1014
|
X
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
31
|
Camptopleura auxo (Möschler, 1879)
|
1126-1126
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
|
32
|
Carrhenes canescens pallida Röber, 1925
|
1057-1366
|
X
|
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
33
|
Gindanes brebisson brebisson (Latreille, 1824)
|
944-1328
|
X
|
X
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
34
|
Gorgythion begga begga (Prittwitz, 1868)
|
911-1434
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
35
|
Helias phalaenoides palpalis (Latreille, [1824])
|
1086-1086
|
X
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
36
|
Heliopetes alana (Reakirt, 1868)
|
911-1098
|
X
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
37
|
Heliopetes ochroleuca Zikán, 1938
|
1018-1018
|
X
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
38
|
Milanion leucaspis (Mabille, 1878)
|
928-1087
|
X
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
39
|
Pachyneuria inops (Mabille, 1877)
|
1133-1133
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
|
40
|
Pyrgus orcus (Stoll, 1780)
|
911-1865
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
41
|
Pythonides lancea (Hewitson, 1868)
|
1320-1320
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
42
|
HSophista aristoteles plinius (Plötz, 1882)
|
1430-1430
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
43
|
Sostrata bifasciata bifasciata (Ménétriés, 1829)
|
916-1113
|
X
|
X
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
44
|
Theagenes dichrous (Mabille, 1878)
|
982-1405
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
45
|
Trina geometrina geometrina (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867)
|
988-988
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
|
46
|
Xenophanes tryxus (Stoll, 1780)
|
988-988
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
47
|
Zera hyacinthinus servius (Plötz, 1884)
|
998-1435
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
Hesperiinae
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48
|
Adlerodea modesta Hayward, 1940
|
1126-1126
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
|
49
|
Anthoptus epictetus (Fabricius, 1793)
|
911-1310
|
X
|
X
|
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
50
|
Arita mubevensis (Bell, 1932)
|
1054-1103
|
X
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
51
|
Arita polistion (Schaus, 1902)
|
1435-1435
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
52
|
Arita sp.
|
1029-1029
|
X
|
|
|
X
|
|
|
53
|
Arotis derasa derasa (Herrich-Schäffer, 1870)
|
911-911
|
X
|
|
|
|
X
|
| |