Alismataceae
Alisma,canaliculatum, ,,,,, , Japan,Weeds and Weed Control
in Asia
Alisma,gramineum, ,narrowleaf waterplantain,,,,”Source:
“USA Composite List of Weeds” published by WSSA WEEDS 14:
347-386, 1966”,,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Alisma,lanceolata,,Water Plantain,XXw,,,,,Australian
Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Alisma,lanceolata, ,Water Plantain,,,,”Dispersal:
animal external,Water. Life Form: Emergent aquatic(Annual/Perennial
herb). RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria).
Vegetation Formations Invaded: 8,9,10”,”Eur, N Af, W As, In
Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations”,Environmental
Weed Invasions In Victoria
Alisma,lanceolatum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Alisma,lanceolatum, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited
List
Alisma,plantago-aquatica,,,,NP,,,,Australian Naturalised
and/or Noxious Taxa
Alisma,plantago-aquatica, ,Common
Waterplantain,,,,bensulfuron 1995 Portugal Rice ,
http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian@pioneer.net 1997,International
Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Alisma,plantago-aquatica, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Alisma,plantago-aquatica, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian
Prohibited List
Alisma,triviale,” Alisma plantago, Alisma
plantago-aquatica”,Common waterplantain,,,,98% germ in sterile
distilled water at 29C within 10d by rupturing seed coats,,Germination
& Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Alisma,triviale, ,common waterplantain,,,,”Source:
“USA Composite List of Weeds” published by WSSA WEEDS 14:
347-386, 1966”,,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Damasonium,alisma, Damasonium stellatum,,,,,seeds matured in
July & placed on surface of water germ in few days; seeds allowed to
sink didn't germ to any extent until next year; 3-5mth dry stored seed
placed in water germ within a few days ,,Germination & Establishment
of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Damasonium,australe, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited
List
Damasonium,minus, ,Starfruit ,,,,bensulfuron 1994 Australia
Rice , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian@pioneer.net
1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Echinodorus,cordifolius,”E. radicans, E. bathii, E.
schlueteri “,”burhead, radicans sword, creeping burrhead, Texas
mud baby”,S,NP,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Echinodorus,cordifolius, ,burhead,,,,”Source: “USA
Composite List of Weeds” published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386,
1966”,,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Echinodorus,cordifolius,”syn E. radicans, E. bathii, E.
schlueteri “,”creeping burrhead, Texas mud baby,
burrhead”,,P,,This species can tolerate a wide temp range from
15-30 C See article in “The Alismataceae” Monograph 64 Flora Neotropica
1994,,Western Australian Prohibited List
Sagittaria,aginashi, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Sagittaria,aginashi, ,,,,,perennial sub-dominance , ,Weeds
and Weed Control in Asia
Sagittaria,aginashi, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited
List
Sagittaria,calycina, ,California arrowhead,,,,”Source:
“USA Composite List of Weeds” published by WSSA WEEDS 14:
347-386, 1966”,,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Sagittaria,chilensis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Sagittaria,chilensis, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited
List
Sagittaria,cuneata, Sagittaria arifolia,,,,,”vegetative
propagation by tubers; 42-46% germ of seeds stored in water at 1-3C for
5-7mths, then germ in tap water in diffuse light on greenhouse bench; dry
stored seed germ 93% on moist filter paper within 104days in dark after
seed coat cut at 20-25C”,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds
for Experimental Purposes
Sagittaria,engelmanniana,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised
and/or Noxious Taxa
Sagittaria,falcata, ,coastal arrowhead,,,,”Source:
“USA Composite List of Weeds” published by WSSA WEEDS 14:
347-386, 1966”,,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Sagittaria,graminea,was S. graminea var. platyphylla &
S. graminea var. weatherbiana,”sagittaria, arrow-head, delta
arrowhead, slender arrowhead”,HXXHE,L,SA; WA; Tas,,,Australian
Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Sagittaria,graminea, ,Arrow-head,,,,”Dispersal: Bird,
internal,Water. Life Form: Emergent aquatic(Perennial herb). RISK:
Serious threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation
Formations Invaded: 10”,”Introduced deliberately from: N Am, In
Victoria: Limited distribution, medium to large
populations”,Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Sagittaria,graminea, ,”sagittaria, arrow-head, delta
arrowhead, slender arrowhead”,,,,blocks water flow in irrigation
canals & drainage ditches,”native of N
Amer”“naturalised in Ekibin Creek, near Brisbane, Qld also in
Nine Mile Creek at Wunghnu in Vic & at Liverpool & Casula, NSW;
It has established in irrigation districts of north central Vic, Murray
River in SA”““,”Noxious Weeds of Australia, P &
C”
Sagittaria,graminea, ,Sagittaria N ,,,,” PROCLAIMED
PLANTS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA, AUGUST 1996 # Plant must be destroyed. *
Control required in part of the State only. + Control not required. n
Notifiable in part of the State. N Notifiable throughout the State. c
Special program in south-ea”,” Sale of Plant, or Produce, Goods
etc. Prohibited in South Australia (Section 54(1) (2) applies) Movement
prohibited on roads (Section 52(2) applies) Entry into South Australia
p”,”South Australian ““Proclaimed Plants”“
(Weed)”
Sagittaria,graminea, ,”sagittaria, arrow-head”,,,,
Declared spp. under ARRPA,,Weed Science List
Sagittaria,graminea, ,”sagittaria,
arrow-head”,,P,, Declared spp. under ARRPA,,Western Australian
Prohibited List
Sagittaria,guayanensis ssp lappula,”syn Lophotocarpus
guayanensis, Sagittaria lappula, Sagittaria pusilla, Sagittaria
obtusissima, Lophiocarpus cordifolius”,,,,,”in ditches, up to
1000m alt. (Java); flowers throughout the year; the flowers open only
partly at noon or later & close long before sundown; lowland-irrigated
& lebak rice fields, a weed of minor importance, leaves sometimes
used as pig's food”,”tropical Afr or SE Asia, tropics of Afr
& SE Asia, Indonesia-Java, Sumatra & Sulawesi”,”Weeds
of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987”
Sagittaria,latifolia,,,,NP,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or
Noxious Taxa
Sagittaria,latifolia, ,Common arrowhead,,,,”vegetative
propagation by tubers; 42-46% germ of seeds stored in water at 1-3C for
5-7mths, then germ in tap water in diffuse light on greenhouse bench; dry
stored seed germ 93% on moist filter paper within 104days in dark after
seed coat cut at 20-25C”,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds
for Experimental Purposes
Sagittaria,latifolia, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Sagittaria,latifolia, ,common arrowhead,,,,”Source:
“USA Composite List of Weeds” published by WSSA WEEDS 14:
347-386, 1966”,,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Sagittaria,latifolia, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited
List
Sagittaria,montevidensis,,”arrowhead, sagittaria,
California arrowhead”,E,L,SA; WA; Tas,,,Australian Naturalised
and/or Noxious Taxa
Sagittaria,montevidensis,,”arrowhead, sagittaria,
California arrowhead”,E,L,SA; WA; Tas,,,Australian Naturalised
and/or Noxious Taxa
Sagittaria,montevidensis,,”arrowhead, sagittaria,
California arrowhead”,E,L,SA; WA; Tas,,,Australian Naturalised
and/or Noxious Taxa
Sagittaria,montevidensis, ,California
Arrowhead,,,,bensulfuron 1993 USA Rice , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/
heapian@pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant
Weeds. Ian Heap
Sagittaria,montevidensis, ,California
Arrowhead,,,,bensulfuron 1994 Australia Rice ,
http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian@pioneer.net 1997,International
Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Sagittaria,montevidensis, ,”arrowhead, sagittaria,
California arrowhead”,,,,”dense infestations block channels
& drainage ditches; 2 subsp. spread into rice fields, drainage
ditches & Barren Box Swamp west of Griffith NSW”,”native of
N & S Amer, most common weeds of Californian rice
fields”“Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area of NSW,not naturalised
eslewhere in Aust”““,”Noxious Weeds of Australia, P
& C”
Sagittaria,montevidensis, ,Arrowhead N # ,,,,”
PROCLAIMED PLANTS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA, AUGUST 1996 # Plant must be
destroyed. * Control required in part of the State only. + Control not
required. n Notifiable in part of the State. N Notifiable throughout the
State. c Special program in south-ea”,” Sale of Plant, or
Produce, Goods etc. Prohibited in South Australia (Section 54(1) (2)
applies) Roadside control cost to be met by adjoining Landholder (Section
60 applies) Mov”,”South Australian ““Proclaimed
Plants”“ (Weed)”
Sagittaria,montevidensis, ,arrow-head sagittaria,,,,
Declared spp. under ARRPA,,Weed Science List
Sagittaria,montevidensis, ,arrow-head sagittaria,,P,,
Declared spp. under ARRPA,,Western Australian Prohibited List
Sagittaria,platyphylla, ,Delta arrowhead,,,,vegetative
propagation by tubers,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds for
Experimental Purposes
Sagittaria,platyphylla,”syn N Amer (Gulf of Mexico,
Mississippi)”,”found in 1949 in W Java near Bogor & Depok,
an escape of the Botanic Garden, Bogor & later spread throughout
Java”,,,,”a weed of minor importance, “,”up to 250m
alt. in Java; lowland & rainfed rice fields, “,”Weeds of
Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987”
Sagittaria,platyphylla, ,delta arrowhead,,,,”Source:
“USA Composite List of Weeds” published by WSSA WEEDS 14:
347-386, 1966”,,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Sagittaria,pygmaea,,dwarf arrowhead,,L,Qld,,,Australian
Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Sagittaria,pygmaea, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Sagittaria,pygmaea, ,,,,,”perennial dominance,
sub-dominance “, Japan,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
Sagittaria,pygmaea, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited
List
Sagittaria,sagittifolia,,,aquatic,,"Federal Noxious Weeds List, USA"
Sagittaria,sagittifolia, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Sagittaria,sagittifolia, ,”arrow-head, chinese
arrowhead”,,,,”Sagittaria sagittifolia is an herbaceous,
perennial or sometimes annual aquatic plant. It is a general nuisance in
the crops, irrigation systems,drains and waterways of more than 50 countries.
Its remarkable ability to adapt, both in form and
physiology”,”N & S Amer, Eur, Eurasia, S & E Asia, the
Pacific Islands, Hawaii, Afr, and Aust”,WORLD WEEDS Natural
Histories & Distribution - Holm et. al.
Sagittaria,subulata, ,dwarf arrowhead,,,,”Source:
“USA Composite List of Weeds” published by WSSA WEEDS 14:
347-386, 1966”,,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Sagittaria,trifolia, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Sagittaria,trifolia, ,,,,,perennial , Taiwan Japan,Weeds and
Weed Control in Asia
Sagittaria,trifolia, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited
List
Sagittaria,variabilis, ,,,,,”no germ of intact seeds
during 10day test; mechanically ruptured coats, germ 92% promptly in
sterile distilled water at 29C”,,Germination & Establishment of
Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Alliaceae
Allium,acuminatum, ,tapertip onion,,,,”Source: “USA
Composite List of Weeds” published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386,
1966”,,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Allium,ampeloprasum,,”broadleaf wild leek, wild
leek”,X,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Allium,ampeloprasum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Allium,canadense, ,Wild Onion,,,,”large bulblets higher
germ rate & longer viability; dormancy 2.5mths, “,,Germination
& Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Allium,canadense, ,wild onion,,,,”Source: “USA
Composite List of Weeds” published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386,
1966”,,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Allium,cepa, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Allium,mutabile, ,purple onion,,,,”Source: “USA
Composite List of Weeds” published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386,
1966”,,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Allium,neapolitanum,,Naples Onion,X,G,,,,Australian Naturalised
and/or Noxious Taxa
Allium,neapolitanum, ,Naples Onion,,,,Dispersal: ?. Life Form:
Bulbous geophyte. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation formations
(Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded: 4,”Introduced
deliberately from: Med and Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Rare or
localised, medium to large populations”,Environmental Weed Invasions
In Victoria
Allium,neapolitanum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Allium,oleraceum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Allium,orientale, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Allium,paniculatum,,,,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or
Noxious Taxa
Allium,paniculatum, ,Panicled Onion ,,,,”California
Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined
government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible
through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in
California. This information will f”,,Californian Noxious Weed
Allium,paniculatum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Allium,porrum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Allium,roseum,,,,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious
Taxa
Allium,roseum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Allium,rotundum, ,,,,,,,Behrendt & Hanf “Grass Weeds
In World Agriculture”
Allium,scorodoprasum, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Allium,scrodoprasum,,,,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or
Noxious Taxa
Allium,scrodoprasum,,,,G,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or
Noxious Taxa
Allium,sphaerocephalon, ,,,,,,,Behrendt & Hanf “Grass
Weeds In World Agriculture”
Allium,tricoccum, ,wild leek,,,,”Source: “USA
Composite List of Weeds” published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386,
1966”,,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Allium,triquetrum,,”three-corner garlic, angled
onion”,HHH,NL,Vic; SA; Tas,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious
Taxa
Allium,triquetrum, ,Angled Onion,,,,”Dispersal:
Vegetative,Water. Life Form: Bulbous geophyte. RISK: Very serious threat
to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations
Invaded: 1,4,5,6,7,8,9 “,”Introduced deliberately from: W Med,
In Victoria: Widespread, medium to large populations”,Environmental
Weed Invasions In Victoria
Allium,triquetrum, ,”three-corner garlic, angled
onion”,,,,”restricted to high rainfall areas, does not compete
strongly with crops & improved pastures, but imparts a strong onion
flavour & unpleasant odour to dairy products & meat, making them
unfit for sale; problem as garden weed, in bushlands & public
places”,”native of western Medit region, not widely distributed
but occurs commonly in parts of Aust & NZ”“nat. in SA,
found in NSW, Vic, Tas & WA”““,”Noxious Weeds of
Australia, P & C”
Allium,triquetrum, ,Three cornered garlic * ,,,,”
PROCLAIMED PLANTS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA, AUGUST 1996 # Plant must be
destroyed. * Control required in part of the State only. + Control not
required. n Notifiable in part of the State. N Notifiable throughout the
State. c Special program in south-ea”, Roadside control cost to be
met by adjoining Landholder (Section 60 applies),”South Australian ““Proclaimed
Plants”“ (Weed)”
Allium,triquetrum, ,”three-corner garlic, angled
onion”,,,,,,Weed Science List
Allium,ursinum, ,,,,,,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds
for Experimental Purposes
Allium,ursinum ,,wood garlic,,NP,,,,Australian Naturalised
and/or Noxious Taxa
Allium,ursinum , ,wood garlic,,P,,”Hardy bulb to 30cm
tall. Flowers early summer. This plant prefers woodland conditions in a
moist well-drained soil, and can then be invasive, but because it dies down
in summer other plants can grow in the same space. The bulb needs to be
planted fairly “,,Western Australian Prohibited List
Allium,vineale,,”crow garlic, wild garlic, field garlic,
wild onion”,HX,NL,Vic; SA; Tas,,,Australian Naturalised and/or
Noxious Taxa
Allium,vineale, ,,,,,,,Behrendt & Hanf “Grass Weeds In
World Agriculture”
Allium,vineale, ,Wild Garlic ,,,,”California Noxious Weed
Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined
government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible
through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in
California. This information will f”,,Californian Noxious Weed
Allium,vineale, ,Wild garlic,,,,”aerial bulblets stored at
room temp dormancy broken after 5mths, larger bulblets higher germ %
& longer viability”,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds
for Experimental Purposes
Allium,vineale, ,”crow garlic, wild garlic, field garlic,
wild onion”,,,,”important weed because it contains allyl
sulphides which impart a strong garlic odour & flavour to agric.
produce, particularly cereal grain, grain products, milk &
meat”,”native of Eur, NAfr & Asia Minor, important weed of
cereal crops & vineyards; introd most temp regions of world-Eng,
Spain, Ger, Italy, Turkey & Sweden; important weed of pastures,
cereals crops & lawns in USA & NZ”“occurs in all states
ex Qld & NT; Vic w”,”Noxious Weeds of Australia, P &
C”
Allium,vineale, ,field garlic,,,,From lists and sources by
Faith Campbell and John Randall,,”Plant Invaders of Parks and
Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed”
Allium,vineale, ,Field garlic ,,,,” PROCLAIMED PLANTS IN
SOUTH AUSTRALIA, AUGUST 1996 # Plant must be destroyed. * Control
required in part of the State only. + Control not required. n Notifiable
in part of the State. N Notifiable throughout the State. c Special
program in south-ea”,” Sale of Plant, or Produce, Goods etc.
Prohibited in South Australia (Section 54(1) (2) applies) Roadside
control cost to be met by adjoining Landholder (Section 60 applies)
Move”,”South Australian ““Proclaimed
Plants”“ (Weed)”
Allium,vineale, ,”crow garlic, wild garlic, field
garlic”,,,,,,Weed Science List
Allium,vineale, ,wild garlic,,,,”Source: “USA
Composite List of Weeds” published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386,
1966”,,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Allium,vineale,,field garlic,,,,”RANK 2. “SIGNIFICANT
THREAT”Exotic plant species which possess some invasive
characteristics, but have less impact on native plant communities; may
have the capacity to invade natural communities along disturbance
corridors, or to spread from stands in d”,,Invasive Exotic Pest
Plants in Tennessee
Ipheion,uniflorum,,spring star-flower,X,N,,,,Australian
Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Nothoscordum,gracile,”N. borbonicum, N.
inodorum”,fragrant false garlic,XXX,G,,,,Australian Naturalised
and/or Noxious Taxa
Nothoscordum,inodorum, ,FALSE Garlic ,,,,”California
Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A combined
government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database, accessible
through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed control in
California. This information will f”,,Californian Noxious Weed
Aloeaceae
Aloe,arborescens,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious
Taxa
Aloe,arborescens, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Aloe,cameronii,,”aloe, “,S,G,,,,Australian
Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Aloe,cameronii, ,,,,,Region of origin - Afr; Extent of spread -
localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,,CRC for Weeds Tech Series
Report # 3
Aloe,ferox,,bitter aloe,E,NP,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or
Noxious Taxa
Aloe,ferox, ,bitter aloe,,,,,,Weed Science List
Aloe,ferox, ,bitter aloe,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited
List
Aloe,latifolia, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Aloe,maculata,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Aloe,parvibracteata,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or
Noxious Taxa
Aloe,parvibracteata, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Aloe,saponaria,Probably should be A. maculata,,X,,,,,Australian
Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Aloe,saponaria,,Soap Aloe,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or
Noxious Taxa
Aloe,saponaria, var. ficksburgensis,,,,,Region of origin - S
Afr; Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental,,CRC for
Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Aloe,saponaria, ,Soap Aloe,,,,”Dispersal: Vegetative. Life
Form: Succulent herb, subshrub or shrub. RISK: Serious threat to one or
vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded:
1,3,4,5,12”,”Introduced deliberately from: S Af and
Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Widespread, small
populations”,Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Aloe,saponaria, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Kniphofia,uvaria, ,Red-hot Poker,,,,”Dispersal: Wind. Life
Form: Perennial herb. RISK: Potential threat to one or vegetation
formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations Invaded:
1,2”,”Introduced deliberately from: S Af and Commercially
Available, , In Victoria: Limited distribution, small
populations”,Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Alstroemeriaceae
Alstroemeria,aurea,,Alstroemeria,HA,,,,,Australian
Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Alstroemeria,aurea, ,Alstroemeria,,,,”Dispersal:
?Water,Vegetative. Life Form: Tuberous geophyte. RISK: Very serious
threat to one or vegetation formations (Victoria). Vegetation Formations
Invaded: 6,7,8,”,”Introduced deliberately from: Chile, Arg and
Commercially Available, , In Victoria: Limited distribution, medium to
large populations”,Environmental Weed Invasions In Victoria
Alstroemeria,aurea, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Alstroemeria,pulchella,,,XXX,,,,,Australian Naturalised
and/or Noxious Taxa
Alstroemeria,pulchella, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Amaranthaceae
Achyranthes,aspera, ,chafflower,,,,”tropical America,
disturbed forest”,Cook Islands; Fiji; French Polynesia; Guam; New
Caledonia; Papua New Guinea; American Samoa; Western Samoa; Solomon
Islands; Vanuatu,”“Weeds of Agriculture and Plantation Foresty
in the Southern and Western Pacific”, D.F Waterhouse”
Achyranthes,aspera,,devil's horsewhip,X,NP,,,,Australian
Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Achyranthes,aspera, ,”chaff flow, devil's
horsewhip”,,,,,widely disbursed in tropical & subtropical
regions of the world.,WORLD WEEDS Natural Histories & Distribution -
Holm et. al.
Achyranthes,aspera, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited
List
Achyranthes,japonica, ,,,,, , Upland Japan ,Weeds and Weed
Control in Asia
Achyranthes,sicula, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Achyranthes,sicula, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
Acnida,altissima, ,tall waterhemp,,,,”Source:
“USA Composite List of Weeds” published by WSSA WEEDS 14:
347-386, 1966”,,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Aerva,javanica,,,H,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or
Noxious Taxa
Aerva,javanica, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Aerva,lanata,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious
Taxa
Allmania,nodiflora, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Allmania,nodiflora,”syn Achyranthes nodiflora,
Chamissoa javanica, Chamissoa nodiflora”,,,,,”locally abundant
on light, esp. sandy soils, sandy shores, fields, roadsides, dunes; in
Java up to 100m alt.; upland & gogo rancah rice fields, a weed of
minor importance, Amaranthaceae”,”SE Asia, tropical Asia, W
Malesia, Philippines, throughout Indonesia”,”Weeds of Rice in
Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987”
Allmania,nodiflora, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited
List
Alternanthera,angustifolia, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Alternanthera,bettzickiana,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised
and/or Noxious Taxa
Alternanthera,bettzickiana, ,,,,,Region of origin - Brazil;
Extent of spread - localised ; Means of spread - ornamental ?,,CRC for
Weeds Tech Series Report # 3
Alternanthera,dentata,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or
Noxious Taxa
Alternanthera,ficoidea,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised
and/or Noxious Taxa
Alternanthera,philoxeroides,,, Coastal in Virginia,,"Alien Invasive plants in Virginia: Virginia Native Plant Society, Weed"
Alternanthera,philoxeroides,”Achyranthes
philoxeroides, Bucholzia philoxeroides, Telanthera philoxeroides”,alligator
weed,XXwH,L,NSW; Vic; Qld; Sa; NT; WA; Tas,,,Australian Naturalised
and/or Noxious Taxa
Alternanthera,philoxeroides, ,Alligatorweed
,,,,”California Noxious Weed Control Projects Inventory (CNWCPI) A
combined government/private/non-profit effort to establish a database,
accessible through the Internet, containing information on noxious weed
control in California. This information will f”,,Californian Noxious
Weed
Alternanthera,philoxeroides, ,Alligatorweed,,,,vegetative
propagation of terminal sections,,Germination & Establishment of
Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Alternanthera,philoxeroides,” Achyranthes
philoxeroides, Bucholzia philoxeroides, Telanthera
philoxeroides”,alligator weed,,,,”strong competitor in rice
fields & pastures prone to waterlogging often crowding out &
reducing yield; thick mats produced restrict flow in waterways &
light penetration, promote sedimentation & create anaerobic
conditions”,”native of S Amer; widesprd in trop & warm-temp
regions of world; problem in SE USA & irrigation areas of California,
Arg, Caribbean Is, parts of Afr, India, Malay, SE Asia, Indo &
NZ”,”Noxious Weeds of Australia, P & C”
Alternanthera,philoxeroides, ,alligator weed,,,,From lists
and sources by Faith Campbell and John Randall,,”Plant Invaders of
Parks and Natural Areas, US National Parks, weed”
Alternanthera,philoxeroides, ,Alligator weed N # ,,,,”
PROCLAIMED PLANTS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA, AUGUST 1996 # Plant must be destroyed.
* Control required in part of the State only. + Control not required. n
Notifiable in part of the State. N Notifiable throughout the State. c
Special program in south-ea”,” Sale of Plant, or Produce, Goods
etc. Prohibited in South Australia (Section 54(1) (2) applies) Roadside
control cost to be met by adjoining Landholder (Section 60 applies)
Mov”,”South Australian ““Proclaimed
Plants”“ (Weed)”
Alternanthera,philoxeroides, ,alligator weed,,,, Declared
spp. under ARRPA,,Weed Science List
Alternanthera,philoxeroides, ,”alligator weed,
alligator grass”,,,,Alternanthera philoxeroides (alligator weed) is
a much-feared weed of waterways across the world. It is best known as an
aquatic weed but is also found in several of man's cultivated crops &
inn pastures. It is a problem weed of 10 crops in 30 countries.,Found in
thermal tropics or the mild regions of the temperate zones.,WORLD WEEDS
Natural Histories & Distribution - Holm et. al.
Alternanthera,philoxeroides,
,alligatorweed,,,,”Source: “USA Composite List of Weeds”
published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966”,,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Alternanthera,philoxeroides, ,alligator weed,,P,, Declared
spp. under ARRPA,,Western Australian Prohibited List
Alternanthera,philoxeroides,,alligator weed,,,,”RANK
2. “SIGNIFICANT THREAT”Exotic plant species which possess some
invasive characteristics, but have less impact on native plant
communities; may have the capacity to invade natural communities along disturbance
corridors, or to spread from stands in d”,,Invasive Exotic Pest
Plants in Tennessee
Alternanthera,philoxeroides*,,alligator
weed,,,,”Catergory II - Species that shown a potential to disrupt
native plant communities. These species may become ranked as Catergory I,
but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities.
*P =Prohibited by Florida Department “,,List of Florida's Most
Invasive Species - Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council
Alternanthera,pungens, ,Khaki weed N # ,,,,”
PROCLAIMED PLANTS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA, AUGUST 1996 # Plant must be
destroyed. * Control required in part of the State only. + Control not
required. n Notifiable in part of the State. N Notifiable throughout the
State. c Special program in south-ea”,” Sale of Plant, or
Produce, Goods etc. Prohibited in South Australia (Section 54(1) (2)
applies) Movement prohibited on roads (Section 52(2) applies) Entry into
South Australia “,”South Australian ““Proclaimed
Plants”“ (Weed)”
Alternanthera,pungens,”Achyranthes repens,
Alternanthera achyrantha, Alternanthera echinata, Alternanthera
repens”,”khaki weed, creeping chaffweed”,XXXX,L,NSW; Vic;
SA; NT,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Alternanthera,pungens,” Achyranthes repens,
Alternanthera achyrantha, Alternanthera echinata, Alternanthera
repens”,”khaki weed, creeping
chaffweed”,,,,”colonises bare or disturbed areas; deep
taproot-survive drought conditions, plant needs plentiful moisture for
vigorous growth, grows well in irrigated areas; heads cause problems to
feet & mouths of stock & dogs, poisonous to
animals”,”native of trop Amer, widesprd throughout temp &
trop world; southern & eastern Afr, temp areas of Eur & N Amer,
Philip, India, Sri Lanka & PNG”,”Noxious Weeds of
Australia, P & C”
Alternanthera,pungens, ,khaki weed,,,,,,Weed Science List
Alternanthera,pungens, ,khaki weed,,P,,,,Western Australian
Prohibited List
Alternanthera,repens, ,khakiweed,,,,”Source: “USA
Composite List of Weeds” published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386,
1966”,,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Alternanthera,sessilis, ,sessile joyweed,,,,”tropical
and subtropical America (Brazil?), taro, roadside ditches”,Fiji;
French Polynesia; Guam; Papua New Guinea; American Samoa; Western Samoa;
Solomon Islands; Tonga; Vanuatu; Wallis and Futuna ,”“Weeds of
Agriculture and Plantation Foresty in the Southern and Western
Pacific”, D.F Waterhouse”
Alternanthera,sessilis,,,terrestrial,,"Federal Noxious Weeds List, USA"
Alternanthera,sessilis,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or
Noxious Taxa
Alternanthera,sessilis, ,,,,, , Taiwan ,Weeds and Weed
Control in Asia
Alternanthera,sessilis,syn Alternanthera
repens,,,,,”preferably wet soil, along ditches, fallow lands;
flowering Jan-Dec (Java); in upland lebak & tidal rice fields; in
Irian Jaya from 0-2650m, sometimes noxious, young tips eaten as
vegetable”,”unknown, throughout the Old World; throughout
Indonesia”,”Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al,
1987”
Alternanthera,sessilis, ,”sessile joyweed, sessile
flowered globe amaranth”,,,,”Alternanthera sessilis tends to
overlap A. philoxeroides, in transition zones between wet and dry lands.
It appears in more than 30 crops across the world, is more terrestrial than
aquatic.”,Found in thermal tropics or the mild regions of the
temperate zones.,WORLD WEEDS Natural Histories & Distribution - Holm
et. al.
Alternanthera ,sessilis,syn Gomphrena sessilis
,Sessile-flowered globe amaranth,,,,”drains, irrigation canals, rice
fields”,tropical and subtropical regions of the world,”The Weed
Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M”
Amaranthus,albus,,”tumble pigweed, prostrate
pigweed”,HX,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Amaranthus,albus, ,White pigweed,,,,,Mainland Europe,Hanf
“Arable Weeds of the World”
Amaranthus,albus, ,Tumble pigweed,,,,simazine 1987 Spain
Orchard , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian@pioneer.net
1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,albus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Amaranthus,albus, ,tumble pigweed,,,,”Source:
“USA Composite List of Weeds” published by WSSA WEEDS 14:
347-386, 1966”,,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Amaranthus,blitoides, ,Prostrate Amaranth,,,,,”UK,
Mainland Europe except Slovak states”,Hanf “Arable Weeds of the
World”
Amaranthus,blitoides, ,Prostrate Amaranth,,,,,”UK,
Mainland Europe except Slovak states”,Hanf “Arable Weeds of the
World”
Amaranthus,blitoides, ,Prostrate
pigweed,,,,”sulfonylureas 1991 Israel Roadside, Forest “,
http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian@pioneer.net 1997,International
Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,blitoides, ,Prostrate pigweed,,,,simazine 1986
Spain Orchard , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian@pioneer.net
1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,blitoides, ,Prostrate pigweed,,,,”triazines
1983 Israel Cropland, Roadside “, http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/
heapian@pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant
Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,blitoides, ,spreading pigweed,,,,”Source:
“USA Composite List of Weeds” published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386,
1966”,,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Amaranthus,bouchonii, , ,,,,triazines 1982 France ,
http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian@pioneer.net 1997,International
Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,bouchonii, , ,,,,triazines 1986 Switzerland Corn
, http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian@pioneer.net 1997,International
Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,caudatus,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or
Noxious Taxa
Amaranthus,caudatus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Amaranthus,crispus, ,,,,,,Italy and SE Europe,Hanf
“Arable Weeds of the World”
Amaranthus,cruentus,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or
Noxious Taxa
Amaranthus,cruentus, ,Smooth pigweed,,,,atrazine 1989 Spain
Corn , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian@pioneer.net
1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,cruentus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Amaranthus,deflexus,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or
Noxious Taxa
Amaranthus,deflexus, ,,,,,,Southern and Eastern Europe,Hanf
“Arable Weeds of the World”
Amaranthus,deflexus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Amaranthus,dubius,,amaranth,,GQ,,,,Australian Naturalised
and/or Noxious Taxa
Amaranthus,dubius, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Amaranthus,dubius, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited
List
Amaranthus,dubius,,,"annual crops, rice, gardens, disturbed sites and secondary vegetation",,"Northern Australian Quarantine Service, Target Weeds"
Amaranthus,gangeticus, ,spleen amaranth,,,,”Source:
“USA Composite List of Weeds” published by WSSA WEEDS 14:
347-386, 1966”,,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Amaranthus,gracilis,”syn Amaranthus polystachyus,
Amaranthus viridis, Euxolus caudatus, Euxolus
polystachyus”,pigweed,,,,”common weed in cultivated areas,
waste places, gardens, along roads; does not grow in very wet places;
prefers sandy soils or those rich in humus & fairly moist; very
common in Java below 300m, goes up to 600m; flowers throughout the year;
upland & gogo r”,”E Asia, pantropical; throughout
Indonesia”,”Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al,
1987”
Amaranthus,graecizans,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or
Noxious Taxa
Amaranthus,graecizans, Amaranthus blitoides,Prostrate
pigweed,,,,optimum germ temp 30-37C with periodic illumination &
partial or entire removal of seed coat ,,Germination & Establishment
of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Amaranthus,graecizans, ,Speading Pigweed,,,,”A.
angustifolius, A. slyvestris”,”Mainland Europe, UK”,Hanf
“Arable Weeds of the World”
Amaranthus,graecizans,syn A. angustifolius ,White
pigweed,,,,”fields, gardens, orchards, roadsides, especially in
sandy soils”,”Medit, trop Afr, W Asia”,”The Weed
Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M”
Amaranthus,graecizans, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Amaranthus,graecizans, ,prostrate pigweed,,,,”Source:
“USA Composite List of Weeds” published by WSSA WEEDS 14:
347-386, 1966”,,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Amaranthus,grandiflorus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Amaranthus,hybridus,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or
Noxious Taxa
Amaranthus,hybridus, ,Green Amaranth,,,,”A.
chlorostachys, A. hypochondriacus, A. powellii”,Mainland Europe,Hanf
“Arable Weeds of the World”
Amaranthus,hybridus, ,Smooth pigweed,,,,imazaquin 1992 USA
Soybean , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian@pioneer.net
1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,hybridus, ,Smooth pigweed,,,,atrazine 1972 USA
Cropland , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian@pioneer.net
1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,hybridus, ,Smooth pigweed,,,,atrazine 1984 Italy
, http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian@pioneer.net 1997,International
Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,hybridus, ,Smooth pigweed,,,,atrazine 1985 Spain
Corn , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian@pioneer.net
1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,hybridus, ,Smooth pigweed,,,,triazines 1980
France , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian@pioneer.net
1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,hybridus, ,Smooth pigweed,,,,triazines 1982
Switzerland Vegetables , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/
heapian@pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant
Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,hybridus, ,Smooth pigweed,,,,triazines 1986
Israel Cropland , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian@pioneer.net
1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,hybridus, ,Smooth pigweed,,,,triazines 1993
South Africa Corn , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian@pioneer.net
1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,hybridus,syn A. cruentus; A. paniculatus; A.
chlorostachys ,Green amaranth,,,,”fields, orchards, waste
ground”,temp. and trop. regions of the world,”The Weed Flora of
Egypt Boulos, L., & Nabil el-Hadidi, M”
Amaranthus,hybridus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Amaranthus,hybridus, ,smooth pigweed,,,,”Source:
“USA Composite List of Weeds” published by WSSA WEEDS 14:
347-386, 1966”,,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Amaranthus,interruptus, ,native amaranth,,,,”southern
China, “,New Caledonia; Niue; Solomon Islands,”“Weeds of
Agriculture and Plantation Foresty in the Southern and Western
Pacific”, D.F Waterhouse”
Amaranthus,lividus,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or
Noxious Taxa
Amaranthus,lividus, ,Livid Amaranth,,,,”A. blitum, A.
ascendens, A. polygonoides”,”Mainland Europe, S Sweden,
Finland”,Hanf “Arable Weeds of the World”
Amaranthus,lividus, ,Livid Amaranth,,,,paraquat 1990
Malaysia Vegetables , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/
heapian@pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant
Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,lividus, ,Livid Amaranth,,,,triazines 1978 Switzerland
Vineyard , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian@pioneer.net
1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,lividus, ,Livid Amaranth,,,,triazines 1981
France , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian@pioneer.net
1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,lividus,syn A. ascendens ,,,,,”cultivated
fields, waste ground, ditch sides”,widespread in warm and trop.
regions of the world,”The Weed Flora of Egypt Boulos, L., &
Nabil el-Hadidi, M”
Amaranthus,lividus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Amaranthus,lividus, ,,,,,annual sub-dominance , Upland
Japan ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
Amaranthus,lividus, ,,,,, ,,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
Amaranthus,lividus, ,livid amaranth,,,,”Source:
“USA Composite List of Weeds” published by WSSA WEEDS 14:
347-386, 1966”,,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Amaranthus,macrocarpus, ,Dwarf Amaranth,,,,,,Weed Science
List
Amaranthus,macrocarpus, ,Dwarf Amaranth,,P,,,,Western
Australian Prohibited List
Amaranthus,mangostanus, ,,,,,annual dominance , Upland
Korea ,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
Amaranthus,mitchellii,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or
Noxious Taxa
Amaranthus,muricatus,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or
Noxious Taxa
Amaranthus,muricatus, ,,,,,,”Spain ,
Portugal”,Hanf “Arable Weeds of the World”
Amaranthus,muricatus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Amaranthus,palmeri, ,Palmer amaranth,,,,imazethapyr 1991
USA , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian@pioneer.net
1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,palmeri, ,Palmer amaranth,,,,dinitroanilines
1989 USA Cotton , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian@pioneer.net
1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,palmeri, ,Palmer amaranth,,,,triazines 1993 USA
Corn , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian@pioneer.net
1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,palmeri, ,Palmer amaranth,,,,”Source:
“USA Composite List of Weeds” published by WSSA WEEDS 14:
347-386, 1966”,,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Amaranthus,paniculatus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Amaranthus,patulus, ,,,,, , Hokkaido Okayama ,Weeds and
Weed Control in Asia
Amaranthus,powellii,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or
Noxious Taxa
Amaranthus,powellii, ,Powell Amaranth,,,,atrazine 1989
Czech Republic Orchard , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/
heapian@pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant
Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,powellii, ,Powell Amaranth,,,,terbacil 1992 USA
, http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian@pioneer.net 1997,International
Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,powellii, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Amaranthus,powellii, ,Powell amaranth,,,,”Source:
“USA Composite List of Weeds” published by WSSA WEEDS 14:
347-386, 1966”,,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Amaranthus,quitensis,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or
Noxious Taxa
Amaranthus,quitensis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Amaranthus,retroflexus,,,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised
and/or Noxious Taxa
Amaranthus,retroflexus, ,Common Amaranth,,,,,”Mainland
Europe, UK, S Sweden”,Hanf “Arable Weeds of the World”
Amaranthus,retroflexus, ,Redroot Pigweed,,,,linuron 1984
Bulgaria Cropland , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian@pioneer.net
1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,retroflexus, ,Redroot
Pigweed,,,,”thiazfluron 1987 Germany Roadside, Railway “,
http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian@pioneer.net 1997,International
Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,retroflexus, ,Redroot Pigweed,,,,ALS inhibitors
1995 USA , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian@pioneer.net 1997,International
Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,retroflexus, ,Redroot Pigweed,,,,sulfonylureas
1991 Israel Forest , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian@pioneer.net
1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,retroflexus, ,Redroot Pigweed,,,,atrazine 1980
Canada Cropland , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian@pioneer.net
1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,retroflexus, ,Redroot Pigweed,,,,atrazine 1980
Germany Orchard , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian@pioneer.net
1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,retroflexus, ,Redroot Pigweed,,,,atrazine 1980
USA Cropland , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian@pioneer.net
1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,retroflexus, ,Redroot Pigweed,,,,”atrazine
1985 Czech Republic Corn, Sugarbeet”, http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/
heapian@pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant
Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,retroflexus, ,Redroot Pigweed,,,,atrazine 1986
Spain Corn , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian@pioneer.net
1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,retroflexus, ,Redroot Pigweed,,,,atrazine 1991
Poland Orchard , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian@pioneer.net
1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,retroflexus, ,Redroot Pigweed,,,,atrazine 1995
Chile , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian@pioneer.net
1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,retroflexus, ,Redroot Pigweed,,,,metribuzin 1984
Bulgaria Cropland , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian@pioneer.net
1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,retroflexus, ,Redroot Pigweed,,,,triazines 1980
France , http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian@pioneer.net
1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,retroflexus, ,Redroot Pigweed,,,,”triazines
1982 Switzerland Vineyard, Orchard “,
http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/ heapian@pioneer.net 1997,International
Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,retroflexus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Amaranthus,retroflexus, ,”common amaranth, redroot,
redroot pigweed”,,,,Amaranthus retroflexus is in 60 crops in 70
countries.,,WORLD WEEDS Natural Histories & Distribution - Holm et.
al.
Amaranthus,retroflexus, ,redroot pigweed,,,,”Source:
“USA Composite List of Weeds” published by WSSA WEEDS 14:
347-386, 1966”,,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Amaranthus,rudis, ,Common waterhemp,,,,”imazethapyr
1993 USA Corn, Soybean “, http://www.pioneer.net/~heapian/
heapian@pioneer.net 1997,International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant
Weeds. Ian Heap
Amaranthus,spinosus, ,”spiny amaranth, spiny
pigweed”,,,,”tropical America, vegetables”,Fiji; Guam; New
Caledonia; Papua New Guinea; Western Samoa; Solomon Islands; Vanuatu
,”“Weeds of Agriculture and Plantation Foresty in the Southern
and Western Pacific”, D.F Waterhouse”
Amaranthus,spinosus,,needle burr,X,NP,,,,Australian
Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Amaranthus,spinosus, ,Needle Burr,,,,,,Weed Science List
Amaranthus,spinosus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Amaranthus,spinosus,syn ,”spiny pigweed, needle
burr”,,,,”in open, not too dry places; very common; prefers
good soils; up to 1800m alt.; up to 20 000 seeds/plant; upland rice
fields, sometimes noxious, suspected of poisoning calves in
Aust;sometimes eaten as a vegetable”,”unknown, pantropical;
throughout Indonesia”,”Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et
al, 1987”
Amaranthus,spinosus, ,spiny amaranth,,,,”Source:
“USA Composite List of Weeds” published by WSSA WEEDS 14:
347-386, 1966”,,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Amaranthus,spinosus, ,Needle Burr,,P,,,,Western Australian
Prohibited List
Amaranthus,thunbergii, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Amaranthus,thunbergii, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian
Prohibited List
Amaranthus,tricolor,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or
Noxious Taxa
Amaranthus,viridis,,slender amaranth,X,N,,,,Australian
Naturalised and/or Noxious Taxa
Amaranthus,viridis, ,,,,, ,,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
Amaranthus,viridis, ,”green amaranth, prince of wales feather,
green pigweed, “,,,,Amaranthus viridis is in 50 crops in more than
80 countries.,,WORLD WEEDS Natural Histories & Distribution - Holm
et. al.
Amaranthus,viridis (=A.gracilis), ,”slender amaranth,
green amaranth”,,,,”tropical America, vegetables,
cabbage”,Cook Islands; Fiji; French Polynesia; Guam; Kiribati; New
Caledonia; Niue; Papua New Guinea; American Samoa; Western Samoa; Solomon
Islands; Tonga; Tuvalu; Vanuatu; Wallis and Futuna ,”“Weeds of
Agriculture and Plantation Foresty in the Southern and Western
Pacific”, D.F Waterhouse”
Amaranthus,viridus, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Amaranthus,viridus, ,slender amaranth,,,,”Source:
“USA Composite List of Weeds” published by WSSA WEEDS 14:
347-386, 1966”,,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Amaranthus ,hybridus, Amaranthus hypochondriacus,Smooth
pigweed,,,,seeds kept moist at 3C for 1-3wks gave high germ % at
alternating temps 20-30C with or without light,,Germination &
Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Amaranthus ,inamoenus, ,,,,,diurnal alternation of 20-40C
for 7days nearly complete germ,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds
for Experimental Purposes
Amaranthus ,retroflexus, ,Redroot pigweed,,,,”dormancy
of fresh seed can be broken by 2-3min in conc. H2SO4; temps above 20C
optimum 35-40C, alternating light dark”,,Germination &
Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Amaranthus ,spinosus, ,Spiny amaranth,,,,42% germ of dry
stored seed at room temp for several mths after harvest; germ in
continuous darkness in petri dishes,,Germination & Establishment of
Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Amaranthus ,viridis, ,Slender amaranth,,,,64% germ of moist
seed with 24hrs light alternating 24hrs dark at room temp,,Germination
& Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Brayulinea,densa, ,small matweed,,,,”Source: “USA
Composite List of Weeds” published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386,
1966”,,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Celosia,argentea,,,,N,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or
Noxious Taxa
Celosia,argentea, ,,,,,43% germ of seed in moist sand after
dry storage for several months,,Germination & Establishment of Weeds
for Experimental Purposes
Celosia,argentea, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Celosia,argentea,syn ,quailgrass,,,,”roadsides, esp.
after disturbance, building sites, quarries, riverbeds; up to 700m alt.;
flowering Jan-Dec; upland & gogo rancah rice fields, can become a
noxious weed in upland rice; a very bad weed in India, an inferior
vegetable; seeds used as a poulti”,”Afr, pantropical;
thoroughout Indonesia”,”Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et
al, 1987”
Celosia,cristata,,cockscomb,,NP,,,,Australian Naturalised
and/or Noxious Taxa
Celosia,cristata, ,cockscomb,,,,,,Weed Science List
Celosia,cristata, ,cockscomb,,P,,,,Western Australian
Prohibited List
Celosia,trigyna, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Celosia,trigyna, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
Cyathula,cylindrica, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Cyathula,cylindrica, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited
List
Cyathula,prostrata, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Cyathula,prostrata, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited
List
Digera,arvensis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Digera,arvensis, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
Digera,muricata, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Digera,muricata, ,,,P,,,,Western Australian Prohibited List
Froelichia,floridana,,”cottontails, Florida snake
cotton, plain's snake cotton”,,P,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or
Noxious Taxa
Froelichia,floridana, ,”cottontails, Florida snake
cotton, plain's snake cotton”,,,,”produces seed quickly with no
dormancy, other than temp dependency, can result in rapid colonisation of
affected areas; self limiting allelopathic system; plants unpalatable
& have no feed value but eaten if there is little other
feed”,”native of eastern N Amer, that does not seem to have
become widely spread”,”Noxious Weeds of Australia, P &
C”
Froelichia,floridana, ,cottontails,,,,,,Weed Science List
Froelichia,floridana, ,cottontails,,P,,,,Western Australian
Prohibited List
Froelichia,gracilis,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or
Noxious Taxa
Froelichia,gracilis, ,,,,,Region of origin - Amer; Extent
of spread - localised; Means of spread - ornamental,,CRC for Weeds Tech
Series Report # 3
Froelichia,gracilis, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Gomphrena,celosiodes, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Gomphrena,celosioides,,,X,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or
Noxious Taxa
Gomphrena,celosioides, ,,,,, Seed Impurities , Thailand
,Weeds and Weed Control in Asia
Gomphrena,celosioides,syn ,S Amer,,,,”a weed of minor
importance, dangerous to horses (PNG) causes 'coastal staggers' in Qld,
“,”in Indonesia except Sumatra, Kalimantan & Sulawesi &
in Singapore, on grassy roadsides, areas of high rainfall, locally
abundant; 1-1300m alt.; flowering Jan-Dec; upland rice
fields”,”Weeds of Rice in Indonesia, Soerjani et al, 1987”
Gomphrena,decumbens, ,,,,,germ of seeds under a variety of
conditions very slow & unsatisfactory for unkown reasona,,Germination
& Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes
Guilleminea,densa,,,,,,,,Australian Naturalised and/or
Noxious Taxa
Guilleminea,densa, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Iresine,rhizomatosa, ,bloodleaf,,,,”Source: “USA
Composite List of Weeds” published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386,
1966”,,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
Pupalia,lappacea,,sweethearts,Xw,,,,,Australian Naturalised
and/or Noxious Taxa
Pupalia,lappacea, ,,,,,,,Weed Science List
Tidestromia,lanuginosa, ,woolly
tidestromia,,,,”Source: “USA Composite List of Weeds”
published by WSSA WEEDS 14: 347-386, 1966”,,WSSA WEEDS 14: 1966
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