Of a proposal for the importation of feed grain maize

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6.113 Typhaea stercorea (Linnaeus) : hairy fungus beetle

Species: Typhaea stercorea (Linnaeus, 1758) [Coleoptera : Mycetophagidae]
Synonyms or changes in combination or taxonomy: Dermestes stercoreus Linnaeus; Dermestes fumatus Linnaeus
Common name(s): hairy fungus beetle
Distribution: North America, Australia
Entry potential: n/a, already present in Australia
Economic Importance: minor pest of stored grain, often present at harvest, will only persist in storage if grain remains slightly damp
Quarantine Status: Non-Quarantine
References:

Voucher Specimens in Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO Entomology, Canberra

6.114 Zabrotes subfasciatus (Boheman) : Mexican bean beetle

Species: Zabrotes subfasciatus (Boheman, 1833) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)
Synonyms or changes in combination or taxonomy: many, see Bottimer (1968)
Common name(s): Mexican bean beetle
Distribution: southern USA, Mexico
Entry potential: n/a, negligible unless maize is source with beans as admixture from areas where this pest is present
Economic Importance: pest of stored beans – Phaseolus spp (only in Americas), potential contaminant in maize if beans are present as admixture
Quarantine Status: Non-Quarantine
References: Bottimer, L.J. (1968) Notes on Bruchidae of America north of Mexico with a world list of genera, Canadian Entomologist 100: 1009-1049.
Dobie, P., Haines, C.P., Hodges, R.J., Prevett, P.F. and Rees D.P. (Eds) (1991) Insects and Arachnids of Tropical Stored Products, Their Biology and Identification (A Training Manual). Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, Kent, United Kingdom, 246 pp.
Pest Infestation Control Laboratory Library Index, Slough: UK, now known as Central Science Laboratory, York, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries & Food: UK. Copy held in Stored Grain Research Laboratories, CSIRO Entomology, Canberra, Australia

7. APPENDIX 2: TABLE 1: QUARANTINE STATUS OF PESTS ASSOCIATED WITH STORED MAIZE GRAIN AND ADMIXTURE GRAIN COMMODITIES AND ARTHROPOD PESTS KNOWN TO VECTOR MAIZE DISEASES IN NORTH AMERICA.

In Table 1 the economic pests that either do not occur on stored maize grain in Australia or are under official control are quarantine pests in accordance with the FAO definition of a quarantine pest. However, specific phytosanitary measures are only needed if the pest is associated with the part of the plant proposed to be imported, in this case the seeds. Taking account of this, the final column in the table identifies those pests which require quarantine management. Action, however, will be taken against any of the quarantine pests if found with the commodity on arrival in Australia.

Pest	Common name/s	Present in North America, Canada, USA or Mexico	Present in Australia	Australian Quarantine Status	Present on Pathway (seeds)	Quarantine Management Required^¹
Acanthoscelides obtectus	bean weevil	North America	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Aceria tosichella	grass mite	USA	no	Quarantine	no
Aceria tulipae	wheat curl mite	North America	unconfirmed	Quarantine	no
Aglossa caprealis	murky meal moth	USA	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Agriotes mancus	wheat wireworm	North America	no	Quarantine	no
Ahasverus advena	foreign grain beetle	Canada, USA	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Alphitobius diaperinus	lesser mealworm	North America	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Alphitobius laevigatus	black fungus beetle	North America	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Alphitophagus bifasciatus	twobanded fungus beetle	Canada, USA	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Anthicus spp.	ant beetles	North America	yes	Non- quarantine	yes
Anthrenus spp.	museum beetle, carpet beetle	North America	yes	Non- Quarantine	yes
Attagenus spp.	black carpet beetle, fur beetle	North America	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Bruchus pisorum	pea weevil	Canada, USA	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Cadra cautella	tropical warehouse moth	North America	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Cadra figulilella	raisin moth	USA	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Callosobruchus chinensis	southern cowpea weevil	possible in southern USA	no	Quarantine	yes	yes
Callosobruchus maculatus	cowpea weevil	USA	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Carpophilus spp.	sap beetles, dried fruit beetles	North America	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Cathartus quadricollis	square-necked flour beetle	USA-south, Mexico	no	Quarantine	yes	yes
Caulophilus oryzae	broadnosed grain weevil	SE USA, Mexico	no	Quarantine	yes	yes
Chaetocnema pulicaria	corn flea beetle	North America	no	Quarantine	no
Corcyra cephalonica	rice moth	USA, Mexico	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Corticaria spp.	minute mould beetle	North America	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Cryptolestes ferrugineus	rusty grain beetle	North America	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Cryptolestes pusilloides	flat grain beetle	Mexico	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Cryptolestes pusillus	flat grain beetle	North America	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Cryptolestes turcicus	flat grain beetle, flour mill beetle	Canada, USA	no	Quarantine	yes	yes
Cryptophagus spp.		USA, Canada	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Cynaeus angustus	large black flour beetle	Canada, Mexico, USA	no	Quarantine	yes	yes
Dalbulus maidis	corn leafhopper	USA	no	Quarantine	no
Deinerella spp.		North America	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Delia platura	seed corn maggot	North America	yes	Non-quarantine	no
Dermestes spp.	hide beetles	North America	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Diabrotica sp.	corn rootworm	North America	yes	Non-quarantine	no
Diabrotica longicornis	northern corn rootworm	Canada, USA	no	Quarantine	no
Diabrotica undecimpunctata	southern corn rootworm	Canada, USA	no	Quarantine	no
Diabrotica virgifera	western corn rootworm	USA	no	Quarantine	no
Dinoderus minutus	bamboo powderpost beetle	North America	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Endrosis sarcitrella	whiteshouldered house moth	North America	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Enicumus minutus		USA, Canada	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Ephestia elutella	tobacco moth	North America	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Ephestia kuehniella	Mediterranean flour moth	North America	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Exitianus exitosus	leafhopper	USA	no	Quarantine	no
Gibbium aequinoctiale	spider beetle	North America	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Gibbium psylloides	spider beetle	USA, Mexico	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Glischrochilus fasciatus	redspotted sap beetle, picnic beetle	Canada, USA	no	Quarantine	yes	yes
Glischrochilus quadrisignatus	fourspotted sap beetle, picnic beetle	Canada, USA	no	Quarantine	yes	yes
Gnatocerus cornutus	broadhorned flour beetle	North America	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Graminella nigrifrons	grass leafhopper	USA	no	Quarantine	no
Graminella sonora	grass leafhopper	USA	no	Quarantine	no
Henoticus spp.		North America	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Hofmannophila pseudospretella	brown house moth	North America	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Lachesilla pedicularia	booklouse	North America	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Lachesilla quercus	booklouse	North America	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Lasioderma serricorne	cigarette beetle	North America	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Latheticus oryzae	longheaded flour beetle	North America	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Lathridius spp.	plaster beetle	North America	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Lema melanopa	cereal beetle	Canada, USA	no	Quarantine	no
Lepinotus inquilinus	booklouse	USA	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Lepinotus patruelis	booklouse	USA	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Liposcelis bostrychophila	booklouse	North America	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Liposcelis brunnea	booklouse	USA	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Liposcelis corrodens	booklouse	USA	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Liposcelis decolor	booklouse	USA	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Liposcelis entomolphila	booklouse	North America	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Liposcelis paeta	booklouse	North America	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Liposcelis rufa	booklouse	USA	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Litargus balteatus		Canada, USA	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Mezium affine	spiny spider beetle	North America	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Mezium americanum	American spider beetle	North America	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Murmidius ovalis	murmidius beetle	Canada, USA	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Mycetophagus quadriguttatus	spotted hairy fungus beetle	Canada, USA	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Nemapogon granella	European grain moth	USA	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Niptus hololeucus	golden spider beetle	Canada, USA	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Oryzaephilus mercator	merchant grain beetle	North America	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Oryzaephilus surinamensis	sawtoothed grain beetle	North America	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Palorus ratzeburgii	broadhorned flour beetle	North America	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Palorus subdepressus	depressed flour beetle	North America	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Peregrinus maidis	corn planthopper	USA	yes	Non-quarantine	no
Pharaxanotha kirschi	Mexican grain beetle	USA, Mexico	no	Quarantine	yes	yes
Phyllophaga spp.	May beetle	North America	no	Quarantine	no
Plodia interpunctella	Indian meal moth	North America	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Prostephanus truncatus	larger grain borer, greater grain borer	USA-south, Mexico	no	Quarantine	yes	yes
Pseudeurostus hilleri		Canada, USA	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Psocathropos microps		USA	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Ptinus spp.	spider beetles	North America (temperate regions)	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Pyralis farinalis	meal moth	Canada, USA	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Rhopalosiphum maidis	corn leaf aphid	North America	yes	Non-quarantine	no
Rhopalosiphum padi	bird cherry-oat aphid	North America	yes	Non-quarantine	no
Rhyzopertha dominica	lesser grain borer	North America	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Sitophilus granarius	granary weevil	Canada, USA	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Sitophilus oryzae	rice weevil	North America	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Sitophilus zeamais	maize weevil	North America	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Sitotroga cerealella	angoumois grain moth	USA, Mexico	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Stegobium paniceum	drugstore beetle	North America	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Tenebrio molitor	yellow mealworm	North America	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Tenebrio obscurus	dark mealworm	North America	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Tenebroides mauritanicus	cadelle	Canada, USA	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Tineola bisselliella	common clothes moth	USA	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Tortricidae spp.	budworm	North America	yes	Non-quarantine	no
Tribolium audax	American black flour beetle	Canada, USA	no	Quarantine	yes	yes
Tribolium brevicorne	flour beetle	Canada, USA	no	Quarantine	yes	yes
Tribolium castaneum	red flour beetle	North America	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Tribolium confusum	confused flour beetle	North America	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Tribolium destructor	large flour beetle	Canada, USA	no	Quarantine	yes	yes
Tribolium madens	black flour beetle	Canada, USA	no	Quarantine	yes	yes
Trigonogenius globulus	globular spider beetle	Canada, USA	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Trogoderma glabrum	glaberous cabinet beetle	Canada, Mexico, USA	no	Quarantine	yes	yes
Trogoderma granarium	khapra beetle	not present but interceptions recorded	no	Quarantine	yes	yes
Trogoderma inclusum	large cabinet beetle, mottled dermestid	Canada, USA	no	Quarantine	yes	yes
Trogoderma ornatum	ornate cabinet beetle	USA	no	Quarantine	yes	yes
Trogoderma variabile	warehouse beetle	USA	yes (under official control in WA)	Quarantine	yes	yes
Typhaea stercorea	hairy fungus beetle	North America	yes	Non-quarantine	yes
Zabrotes subfasciatus	Mexican bean beetle	southern USA, Mexico	no	Non-quarantine	yes	yes

1 Pests assessed as quarantine pests present in the pathway will be addressed by routine inspection procedures. The risks posed by these pests are reduced to negligibly low levels with a combination of inspection and management strategies which are outlined in other parts of this document.

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